
“Your valve is damaged, but you don’t need surgery yet.” It’s a sentence that confuses many patients. The answer lies in how cardiologists actually make this decision:

Watching your child limp, complain of leg pain, or walk with their feet turned inward can be genuinely worrying for any parent. The reassuring news is that

Breathlessness that seems to arrive earlier on the stairs than it used to. A tiredness that rest doesn’t quite fix. For many patients eventually diagnosed with heart

Google “foamy urine” at 11 PM and you’ll find everything from “totally normal” to “call your doctor immediately” within the first three results. That kind of conflicting











