
Persistent back pain that doesn’t improve with rest, worsens at night, or comes with numbness or weakness in your arms or legs, isn’t something to wait out.

Gallstones affect approximately 10–15% of adults, but not everyone with gallstones requires surgery. Gallbladder removal surgery (cholecystectomy) is usually recommended when gallstones cause recurring pain, inflammation, infection,

Most skin cysts are benign and do not require surgery unless they become painful, infected, increase in size, or interfere with daily activities. When treatment is necessary,

Most laparoscopic procedures are performed through 1–4 small incisions, typically measuring between 0.5 and 1.5 cm, allowing surgeons to access the affected area with specialized instruments and











