Gallstones affect approximately 10–15% of adults, but not everyone with gallstones requires surgery. Gallbladder removal surgery (cholecystectomy) is usually recommended when gallstones cause recurring pain, inflammation, infection,
According to the National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK), up to 20% of adults in Western and Asian countries experience gastroesophageal reflux disease
Most skin cysts are benign and do not require surgery unless they become painful, infected, increase in size, or interfere with daily activities. When treatment is necessary,
According to the validated evidence, Bell’s palsy affects approximately 15–30 people per 100,000 population each year and accounts for the majority of cases of sudden peripheral facial
