Gallstones affect approximately 10–15% of adults, but not everyone with gallstones requires surgery. Gallbladder removal surgery (cholecystectomy) is usually recommended when gallstones cause recurring pain, inflammation, infection,
Most laparoscopic procedures are performed through 1–4 small incisions, typically measuring between 0.5 and 1.5 cm, allowing surgeons to access the affected area with specialized instruments and
