
According to the National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK), up to 20% of adults in Western and Asian countries experience gastroesophageal reflux disease

Most laparoscopic procedures are performed through 1–4 small incisions, typically measuring between 0.5 and 1.5 cm, allowing surgeons to access the affected area with specialized instruments and

Around 2.4 billion people worldwide could benefit from rehabilitation, highlighting the growing importance of physiotherapy in managing injuries, musculoskeletal disorders, and post-surgical recovery. For people with orthopaedic

Acute abdominal pain accounts for approximately 5–10% of emergency department visits, making it one of the most common reasons for urgent medical checkup. Acute abdominal pain is











